The uterine fibroid is a type non-cancerous tumor which is found in myometrium muscle layer. This tumor grows in the cavity of the uterus next to the connective tissues. Fibroid in uterus is one of the most common tumors found in females. This tumor generally develops during the middle or the last phase of reproduction in females and can be a single tumor or in the form of multiple clusters. Fibroid tumors lead to hysterectomy in near about 25% of women, and if medical researchers are to be believed, near every women around the age of 35 has at least one fibroid. Currently, there are over 60,000 hysterectomies being performed every year out of which one third are due to uterine fibrosis.
The main reason for the development of such fibroids is still not known. Though the researchers have noticed gene mutation being the root cause for the development of uterine fibroid, it has not been proven that the main reason behind formation of such a fibroid is genetic in nature. The concentration of the fibroid may increase due to environmental causes as this tumor grows from muscular tissues. and in extreme condition it may even reach rib cage escalating from the uterus. In females there are two main hormones that are responsible for the development of a fibroid tumor, estrogen and progesterone. The composite interaction of these two hormones is the most common cause behind uterine fibroid symptoms.
The development of fibroid tumor may also result in infertility in severe cases. When it comes to fibroid in uterus, while some people may exhibit some of the development symptoms, in many cases there are no symptoms and the issue is not discovered through initial medical tests. This tumor is often identified by menstrual symptoms such as pain in the pelvic region, frequent and excess menstruation, discomfort and anxiety, etc. Some other symptoms can be back pain, frequent urination, and reproduction related symptoms. In case the symptoms are not observed, then the individual is not required to undergo any medical treatment, and if the patient is facing abnormal bleeding it can be controlled through intake of hormonal medicines. Furthermore, for controlling excessive bleeding, the doctor may prescribe some anti-hormonal medicines as well.
If developed, these tumors can be surgically removed but the procedure is a perilous affair. If you are experiencing any uterine fibroid symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a licensed physician at the earliest.
